Criminal contempt of court—common law offence

Produced in partnership with Richard Wayman of Pump Court Chambers
Practice notes

Criminal contempt of court—common law offence

Produced in partnership with Richard Wayman of Pump Court Chambers

Practice notes
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In summarising the law of contempt of court, the Court of Appeal has stated:

‘The law of contempt exists to protect the course of proceedings from interference, to safeguard the fairness and integrity of proceedings and to ensure that orders of the court are obeyed. It comes in many forms, both statutory and under the common law.’

There are two main forms of contempt: criminal and civil. Civil contempt typically involves disobedience to a court order, for example breach of a restraint order. For information on civil contempt of court, see: Contempt and committal—o±¹±ð°ù±¹¾±±ð·É.

For guidance on the approach to be taken in sentencing for contempt by the civil courts, where a criminal court has sentenced a defendant for broadly similar matters, see Corbiere Ltd v Xu and News Analysis: The interplay in sentencing between twinned criminal and contempt of court proceedings. See also Practice Note: Civil contempt proceedings—illustrative decisions.

The Contempt of Court Act 1981 (CCA 1981) provides for strict liability contempt or indirect contempt of the kind committed by

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Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
Key definition:
Contempt of Court definition
What does Contempt of Court mean?

Civil contempt is the non-compliance with judgments, orders or other processes of the court (such as making a false statement, failing to comply with a solicitor's undertaking, interfering with the administration of justice, etc). Those found to be in contempt of court can face a fine or be imprisoned.

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