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Swiss Court confirms award declining jurisdiction over third-party beneficiary (A. Ltd v B. JSC and C. LLC)

Published on: 07 May 2025
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Article summary

Arbitration analysis: One shareholder (A. Ltd or ‘A’) sued another (B. JSC or ‘B’) for breach of a shareholders’ agreement before the Swiss Arbitration Centre. Soon thereafter, the shareholders’ joint-venture company (C. LLC or ‘C’) sued A in a Latvian court, asserting rights under the shareholders’ agreement, even though it was not a signatory thereto. Shareholder A subsequently requested the tribunal to join C as a party to the arbitration and order it to stop pursuing the Latvian state court proceeding. The arbitral tribunal declined jurisdiction over C and dismissed A’s requests. The Swiss Federal Court confirmed the award. The court considered itself bound by the arbitrators’ factual finding that the two shareholders did not intend non-signatory C to be a third-party beneficiary. The court therefore did not need to address the still unsettled question whether such a beneficiary could be compelled to arbitrate. The court also found that C (even though it had asserted...

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